Sommaire
Résumé
Nous montrons que l’approche par les capabilités offre de sérieuses pistes pour donner tout son sens à la justice environnementale abordée sous l’angle de la justice comparative. L’approche des capabilités permet de prendre en compte les trois enjeux que soulève la justice environnementale : la distribution des bénéfices et des nuisances liés à l’environnement, les enjeux de participation des populations dans l’élaboration des régulations environnementales, la reconnaissance des identités collectives. Cependant, cela suppose d’une part d’attribuer une priorité à la liberté de processus sur la liberté d’opportunités, d’autre part l’introduction du concept de capabilité collective.
Plan
- Introduction
- 1 -Sur la notion de justice environnementale
- 1.1 -De l’hétérogénéité des mouvements à l’unité des préoccupations
- 1.2 -Les quatre enjeux de la justice environnementale
- 2 -Justice comparative versus justice transcendantale
- 2.1 -De l’opposition entre conception comparative et conception transcendantale de la justice…
- 2.2 -… à la complémentarité
- 3 -Approche des capabilités et justice environnementale
- 3.1 -Approche par les capabilités et distribution des injustices environnementales
- 3.2 -Approche par les capabilités et enjeu de participation
- 3.3 -Approche par les capabilités et reconnaissance
- Conclusion
Article
[L’article peut se lire en intégralité sur Cairn]
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Mots-clés
Capabilités, Justice comparative, Justice environnementale, Justice transcendantale